Mining stocks in the 2nd half of 2008

Oil is in the middle of the summer breather, gold has backed off the stellar highs reached in the 1st quarter. Inflation is in the background, and the mortgage housing crisis continues to hinder the financial markets. Well back on July 2nd I mentioned that

“Energy shortages, most notably in South Africa but also in North America and Chile, forced supply down artificially helping to boost prices. But that is a problem that has been in the works of being fixed since the 1st quarter. Once it is done supply will rise to meet the growing demand and be a signal for profit taking.”

It seems I was right. So what might an investor do and look forward to?

Mining stocks continue to hold one of the better risk reward scenarios for a long term outlook, I think. While many sectors of the markets are slowing there is huge potential in the mining sector for reasons most are not discussing now.

Because of the huge run on gold and precious metal prices early in the year, many of the mining companies took the opportunity to horde cash and survey the landscape. Several of these companies are taking the current indecision in the markets to use that cash to acquire some of the competition. Lonmin was recently offered a takeover valued at roughly $2.5 billion. Vale of Brazil is looking for a potential match with $12 billion in its coffers, while BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto are doing merger dances.

But a merger is only one reason why the current lull in metal demands is a buying opportunity in mining stocks. China and India are far from peak of their demand for metals. Both of their economies are in growth phases and require more raw resources.

China is not only using more metal, they require much more energy. Already China has grabbed the excess crude oil that has become available from the slowdown in the United States. Soon they will have increased their need enough to be driving up crude oil prices even if America lessens its demand via domestic drilling or increases alternative fuel sources.

And of course there is the aspect of fuel sources outside of crude oil. The world is looking for options and needs energy until a renewable alternative becomes viable. That means an increase in mining and processing of oil shale, coal, and uranium. While nuclear has its detractors it provides too much energy to be ignored, and is relatively clean. A new process for coal is in talks in America, making its use cleaner and a readily available domestic stopgap for crude oil. And oil shale has a potential that still remains unknown on the large scale.

Each and every one of the reasons above is likely to show their influence before the end of the year. With the political situation in America poised to change energy consumption trends after the Presidential election, mergers creating more efficient (and profitable) mining companies, demand pressure from China and India even a slight increase in crude oil prices (as winter approaches) or a rush to gold and other precious metals as a hedge for inflation and/or weak markets means that mining stocks are well poised to outperform virtually all other sectors by the end of 2008.

Oil shale: questions and opportunity

As I write this President Bush is expected to discuss offshore oil drilling in America, and the opportunity of Oil Shale mining. In recent years I have heard a lot about oil shale and its mining, but I really didn’t know anything about it. Like most I expect the thought of oil shale made me think of a rock that is filled or comprised of oil. That is not the case.

Oil shale is a fine grain rack filled with kerogen. In heating the oil shale a gas from the kerogen is released which can be used in heating homes and creating power, or the gas can be cooled to create a synthetic petroleum-like oil. The use of that oil is similar to the uses for crude oil, but they are not the same thing.

How much oil shale is there, and is anyone using it? Those are the next questions I had. The answer may well surprise you as it surprised me. There is estimated to be 3 trillion barrels of oil equivalent of oil shale in the world. The United States is one of the major sources of deposits in the world with 1.8 trillion barrels equivalent under Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah. This is in comparison to the 267 billion barrels of oil estimated in Saudi Arabia (as of 2006). And currently first world and emerging nations including Germany, Russia, China, Israel, Brazil, and Estonia all have varying degrees of oil shale industries producing energy and fuel. Who knew.

Now consider this, mining companies - such as BHP Billiton, Anglo American, Kazakhmys, Vedanta Resources, Xstrata – and oil companies have been having a strong year as energy is on the forefront of political and investment minds. With the rise in speculation of crude oil prices, rising gasoline and home heating oil prices, and calls for alternative energy sources oil shale stands to be more actively in the public domain than ever before.

Now since there is no oil shale market (yet) and given that mining shale is a very different process from drilling for oil, I would imagine that several oil companies will be looking for acquisitions and joint-venture deals with mining companies that have the ability and experience in this field. Schlumberger, Shell, EnCana, Chattanooga Corp, Fushun Mining Group, Tosco Corporation, Petrobras, Viru Keemia Gripp are just a few involved in some aspect or projects with oil shale. I doubt that the number of companies will decrease in the coming years.

Opportunity abounds for the investor and individual that seeks it. How you take advantage of this potential is up to you. But I would expect that oil shale will become a greater factor in at least American energy future plans than ever before.